Water Pollution in Haiti and Its Effect Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Water Pollution in Haiti and Its Effect. Answer: Introduction The environmental pollution is one of the grave issues faced by the modern society. Amongst the different types of pollution, the majority of the health concerns are caused by water and air pollutions as they affect the majority of the population around the world. Water pollution is defined as the contamination of the water by organisms and other agents which make it unfit for human consumption or use (Laws, 2017). One of the major pollution crises is the one faced by Haiti, which is facing extreme water pollution and a crisis of drinkable water. The pollution of the water resources causes them to be affected by a number of factors such as the lack of sanitation, improper waste disposal, and the lack of sewage facilities. To counter the water pollution problem and make clean water accessible to the general plants need to be set up and the sewage disposal should be controlled. There should also be a plan to prevent the wastage of water. Background Study After the earthquake of January 12th, 2010, the majority of the infrastructure of Haiti was destroyed and water became a scarcity among the local population. The different issues rose due to the destruction of the sewage pipes in the country. The sewage water being mixed with the clean water improper measures of waste water treatment and disposal leads to a number of problems in the accessibility of clean water among the general population of Haiti. The increment in the water pollution is also due to the lack of the sanitation facilities available in the country. Problem Statement The water pollution in Haiti is one of the major concerns plaguing the country and causing a number of problems for the general population of the country. the mitigation of the water crisis is one of the necessary factors to be attended to for the sustainable development of the Haitian society. Literature Review on 3 Factor The literature review on the three factors will include the different factors affecting the water pollution problems in Haiti. According to Gelting et al. (2013), the water pollution in Haiti is one of the major challenges the country faces and the availability of sanitation to just 17% of the population in 2010 is one of the major reasons of the pollution. The lack of the sanitation facilities in the country causes the underground and the clean drinkable water to be polluted by a number of pollutants. As pointed out by Pandey et al. (2014), the contamination of the water bodies due to a number of pathogens is one of the important reasons for water pollution across the world. The pathogenic bacterial infestation greatly affects a number of water bodies in the world, making it unfit for human consumption. One of the major reasons of the disease out breaks is the groundwater contamination which the result of the pollution in the different areas. According to Ali, Yousaf Awan, (2015), the different types of pollution are one of the major problems of the developing countries. The pollution in these countries are affected by a number of factors such as the different levels of urbanization, extra emphasis on growth rather than environment and lack of the resources to maintain a sustainable environment economically. Literature Review on 4 Challenges According to Capps, Bentsen Ramrez, (2016), the lack of the infrastructure and the sanitation facilities are major challenges faced by the developing economies while trying to improve the water quality. The industrialization and the shift of populations greatly affect the pollution problems in the country. According to Lantagne Clasen, (2012), the safe storage and the household treatment of the water is one of the major ways to meet the water demands in the country. in the given scenario there is major issue of the lack of infrastructure in Haiti which leads to improper storage and dispersal of water in the majority of the country. As shown by Cashman, (2014), the island countries of the Caribbean countries to which Haiti belongs is greatly affected by the climatic changes in the society. one of the major problems in the society is the extremity of the climate in this area, which leads to flood and draught like situations in the area instead of sustainable water for the society. According to Harshfield, et al. (2012), there is a major health concern in Haiti due to Major number of people depending on drinking chlorinated water. There are a number of issues in such houses such as diarrhea, and other water borne communicable diseases which makes the situation dire for the society as a whole. Literature Review on 3 Impacts According to Laborde et al., (2015), the majority of the children suffer in the developing countries due to the use of contaminated water. There are a number of health issues affecting the children of low income countries like Haiti due to water pollution. The children suffer from a number of diseases, which not only affects their health, but their education and cognitive development in the society. According to Wang, et al. (2014), the wastewater and its impacts are greatly important in the overall management of the fresh water and meeting the needs of the society. the different issues that the society faces in the Caribbean environment is their over dependence on a limited resource of water for their survival. The water greatly affects the daily life of the Haitians as it leads to a number of diseases hampers the working and the education hours as they are wasted on procurement of the water. According to Patrick, et al. (2013), the access to the safe and drinkable water in Haiti is really limited leading to a number of diseases, such as the cholera outbreak. Moreover, the overall environment of Haiti greatly affects the contamination of the drinking water by a number of bacterial pathogens which further aggravates the onset of diseases in the society. the water house hold treatment and practices needs to be taken into consideration to prevent the society from the effects of water pollution. Solution or 6 Suggestions with examples Waste management: The waste management is one of the best ways to control pollution and ascertain environmental sustainability. For example, first world countries have a great waste management system which prevent their water resources from getting polluted and affected by the different pathogens. Proper sewage disposal: Proper sewage disposal systems in country will prevent the waste water from seeping in the ground and contaminating the ground water. Moreover, this will also help in stopping the pollution in the rivers and other fresh water bodies. For example, in America the water disposal act guides the people towards a proper disposal of the sewage water without harming the environment. Water pumps: The scarcity of the water pumps and the public taps is another problem that Haiti is facing after the earthquake. This leads to lack of proper distribution of water. For example, the city of Cape Town in facing a major water scarcity but water is provided through communal taps. Latrines for the general population: Latrines for the general population is one of the most important measures that should be taken for ascertaining the quality of water in the country. the different water sources are mostly contaminated due to the fecal bacteria because of people defecating in open. Foe example, the latrine systems used in Nairobi and Cape town for the public use greatly help in the growth and development of the water management faculties in the country. Social awareness programs: The social awareness regarding the scarcity of the water is extremely important. The people need to be made aware of water being a depleting resource in the society and the different ways to conserve water. People should also be taught about conserving water during the rainy season which will help in meeting the demands during the dry seasons. They should also be educated about pollution and ways to avoid it. For example, the people from China use their water effectively and they use sustainable use of water. Rain water harvesting and treatment plants: The rain water harvesting and the water treatment plants is one of the important ways to meet the demands in the country. the setting up of rain water harvesting plant in the rural areas will greatly help in the meeting the demands of the area and retaining the ground water level. The water treatment plan can be a great alternative in a country like Haiti as it can help by making the water from the sea proper for human consumption. The treatment plant can also help in the treatment of the sewage water so that it does not contaminate the ground water in the society. for example, the sea water treatment plant in San Francisco is greatly helping in meeting the water needs of the city. Conclusion Therefore, in the report it can be seen that the water needs of the city needs to be over come to meet the daily water needs of the Haitian Society. The water pollution is one of the major problems of the Haitian society as the island is facing a great shortage of water and lack of infrastructure to provide for its citizens. The water pollution causes a number of diseases in the Haitian society and it affects the daily life, education and development of the society. it can be seen that pollution adversely affects the lifestyle leading to a number of problems in the society. To counter these problems in the society, there are a number of measures that should be taken for water conservation and preventing the water from bring polluted. Most importantly, the climatic changes need to be mitigated to avoid pollution and water shortfall. Hence the different issues related to water pollution need to be mitigated in the so that a sustainable society is achieved. References Ali, A., Yousaf, M. W., Awan, M. M. S. (2015). Environmental pollution: legislation and remedial measures.J Environ Prot Sustain Dev,1(1), 13-17. 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