A case of Company Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

An instance of Company Law - Essay Example n Telecomms Plc, an open organization restricted by shares on the potential lawful results of a foreseen objection against its auxiliary organization Mobilestoyou Limited, for loss of wellbeing and property by one of the clients of the auxiliary, under the arrangements of Company Law. The Company was shaped with 30,000 completely paid normal portions of â‚ ¤ 1 each bought in by Peter, Paul and Mary While Peter and Mary pays the estimation of the offers with money, Paul pays the expense of his offers by moving the responsibility for multi year old vehicle to the organization. The legitimate situation concerning the issue of introductory offers is as under: The Act doesn't determine any base capital for the privately owned businesses. On account of Newtown the organization was shaped with the approved capital of â‚ ¤30,000 which is disregarding the arrangements of the organization law. The organization should build the approved capital by passing a conventional goals (except if the articles of affiliation require a unique or phenomenal goals). A duplicate of the goals - and notice of the expansion on Form 123 - must arrive at Registrar of Companies inside 15 days of being passed. Consequently the apportioning of offers to Paul against the estimation of his vehicles doesn't represent an issue. Anyway the organization should document a structure 88(2) demonstrating the degree to which the offers are to be treated as settled up. The structure ought to likewise indicate a concise depiction of the non-money installment for which the offers were designated normally the sole investor) the organizations demonstrations started to perceive that rewarding each organization in a gathering as discrete was deceiving. After some time various arrangements were acquainted with perceive this reality. Realities of the case: Until 1979, Cape, an English organization, mined and showcased asbestos. Its overall advertising auxiliary was another English organization, named Capasco. It likewise had a US showcasing auxiliary joined in Illinois, named NAAC. In 1974, around 462 individuals sued Cape, Capasco, NAAC and others in Texas, for

Bell Rock Lighthouse Signal and Guide to Fishermen and Travelers Free Essays

I’ve consistently been intrigued with beacons even before I watched this narrative film that’s why it wasn’t hard or exhausting for me. I’ve consistently needed to go to a beacon and perceive how it flashes lights towards the ocean. It’s astounding how it spares numerous existences of individuals and even creatures that live submerged. We will compose a custom article test on Chime Rock Lighthouse: Signal and Guide to Fishermen and Travelers or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now I think that its magnificent figuring out how to manufacture a beacon, well, actually. This Bell Rock beacon was worked in a stone, an exceptionally risky stone as indicated by individuals who ran over it. The man behind this stone, Robert Stevenson, manufactured this stone somewhere in the range of 1807 and 1810. What's more, it’s astonishing that this specific beacon despite everything stand even right up 'til the present time! Wonderful, in reality! The historical backdrop of Bell Rock was diverting and fascinating also as I would like to think. What number of boat wrecks had occurred there previously, I had no clue. Robert Stevenson, a man brimming with dreams, needed to seek after structure a beacon on Bell Rock. Albeit numerous individuals were against his arrangement, he remained decided and thought of numerous thoughts how to fabricate a beacon without the waves slamming the base. That was one of the hindrances since the beacon will be worked in the ocean. He based his plan to some previously assembled beacons and recruited right around sixty men to chip away at this undertaking. They went to the ocean, with a consistent boat skimming not so distant from the stone, they went with the boats to the stone and began burrowing for the base of the beacon. One thing I saw about this story, the workers were all strict men. They supplicate when working which is entirely outstanding. The going to and fro routine has been a weakness to Stevenson as he were at that point behind time working with the base of the beacon. He chose, along with his men, to assemble a reference point in the stone which they can remain to. They began with the reference point not long. The inquiry would be to what extent will it remain standing? Tempests can clear away the reference point and they were still bogged down. Luckily, there weren’t any super tempests during the days they put the pieces individually. The laborers remained faithful to Stevenson as he teaches them to do as such. Obviously, more difficulties had come to pass for to Stevenson as his laborers didn’t need to work during the Sabbath days. Some of them had lost confidence to him and that made Stevenson’s task more enthusiastically. They accepted that accomplishing chip away at a Sabbath is against God. It’s insolent and unfaithfulness. They kept working for him however regardless of the absence of confidence. Another issue came, two of the men kicked the bucket (not successively) while working. Their bodies weren’t found by any stretch of the imagination. It reduced the worker’s confidence as they work with the beacon in the Bell Rock while as yet remaining in the guide. After all the challenges identifying with the structure of the beacon in Bell Rock, they completed following three years with unadulterated industriousness and collaboration and obviously, confidence to God. In any case, Robert Stevenson, the man behind this eminent task, had kept confronting issues which appeared to be past his cutoff. Tragically, his twin and a little girl had kicked the bucket of challenging hack. That was the dismal part here. On the off chance that I were from his point of view, I’d most beyond words sadness. That was extreme. Be that as it may, Stevenson was an intense man from the beginning. Despite the fact that he had a tremendous misfortune on his part, he despite everything proceeded with the Bell Rock Lighthouse venture. His work turned into his lone core interest. Furthermore, after they completed it, it’s as though they have delivered a work of nature. Something more profound in the beacon has contacted numerous people’s lives. It was likewise considered as a place of interest. Credit to Stevenson for it! Then again, John Rennie, whom Stevenson had gotten some information about previously, blustered that Stevenson didn’t merit his notoriety since he was the person who proposed about the bend base of the beacon which wasn’t valid at all since Stevenson was there constantly and he based it through another’s work. A beacon fills in as a sign, a manual for all the anglers and to all the explorers utilizing the ocean as their method of driving. It fills in as direction for each and every individual who needs to return home and take the correct way. Same for what befallen Stevenson and what he had experienced by building this beacon on a hazardous stone. Step by step instructions to refer to Bell Rock Lighthouse: Signal and Guide to Fishermen and Travelers, Papers

Soft Drink Industry Case Study Essay Example For Students

Soda pop Industry Case Study Essay Soda pop Industry Case StudyTable of ContentsIntroduction3Description3Segments 3Caveats 4Socio-Economic 4Relevant Governmental or Environmental Factors, etc.4Economic Indicators Relevant for this Industry 4Threat of New Entrants 5Economies of Scale5Capital Requirements6Proprietary Product Differences 7Absolute Cost Advantage 8Learning Curve 8Access to Inputs 8Proprietary Low Cost Production 8Brand Identity 9Access to Distribution 9Expected Retaliation9Conclusion10Suppliers 10Supplier focus 10Presence of Substitute Inputs11Differentiation of Inputs 12Importance of Volume to Supplier 13Impact of Input on Cost or Differentiation13Threat of Backward or Forward Integration 13Access to Capital 14Access to Labor 14Summary of Suppliers14Buyers 15Buyer Concentration versus Industry Concentration 15Buyer Volume15Buyer Switching Cost15Buyer Information 16Threat of Backward Integration 16Pull Through16Brand Identity of Buyers 17Price Sensitivity 17Impact on Quality and Performance 17Substitute P roducts18Relative value/execution relationship of Substitutes 18Buyer Propensity to Substitute 18Rivalry 18Industry Growth Rate20Fixed Costs21Product Differentiation 21Brand Identity 21Informational Complexity 22Corporate Stakes 22Conclusion23Critical Success Factors 23Prognosis 24Bibliography26Appendix 27Key Industry Ratios27IntroductionDescriptionThe soda pop industry is concentrated with the three significant players,Coca-Cola Co., PepsiCo Inc., and Cadbury Schweppes Plc., making up 90 percent ofthe $52 billion dollar a year household soda advertise (Santa, 1996). Thesoft drink showcase is a moderately full grown market with yearly development of 4-5%causing serious competition among brands for piece of the overall industry and development (Crouch, Steve). This paper will investigate Porters Five Forces to decide if thisis an appealing industry and what obstructions to passage (assuming any) exist. Inaddition, we will talk about a few basic achievement factors and the fate of theindustry. SegmentsThe soda pop industry has two significant portions, the flavor fragment andthe dispersion section. The flavor fragment is partitioned into 6 classifications andis recorded in table 1 by piece of the pie. The conveyance fragment is isolated in to7 sections: Supermarkets 31.9%, wellspring administrators 26.8%, distributing machines11.5%, comfort stores 11.4%, shops and medication stores 7.9%, club stores 7.3%,and cafés 3.2%. Table 1: Market Share19901991199219931994 Cola69.969.768.36765.9 Lemon-Lime11.711.81212.112.3 Pepper5.66.26.97.37.6 Root2.72.82.32.72.7 Orange2.32.32.62.32.3 Other7.87.27.98.69.2Source: Industry Surveys, 1995CaveatsThe just impediments on access to data were: 1. Money related data hasnot yet been made accessible for 1996. 2. Most of the data targetsthe end customer and not the business volume from the major soda pop makers tolocal wholesalers. 3. There was no information accessible to decide over limit. Socio-EconomicRelevant Governmental or Environmental Factors, and so forth. The Federal Government directs the soda pop industry, similar to any industrywhere general society ingests the items. The guidelines shift from guaranteeing clean,safe items to controlling what those items can contain. For instance, thegovernment has just endorsed four sugars that can be utilized really taking shape of asoft drink (Crouch, Steve). The soda pop industry as of now has had verylittle sway on nature. One ecological issue of concern is thatthe utilization of plastics unfavorably influences the earth because of the strangely long-term it takes for it to debase. To battle this, the significant contenders havelead in the reusing exertion which beginning with aluminum and now plastics. Theonly other antagonistic ecological effect is the plastic lashes that hold the canstogether in 6-packs. These ties have been accused for the passings of fish andmammals in both new and salt water. Monetary Indicators Relevant for this IndustryThe general development of the economy has affected thegrowth of the business. The general development in volume for the business, 4-5percent, has been scarcely staying aware of swelling and developments on edges havebeen even less, just 2-3 percent (Crouch, Steve). .ue6ae7ef78e7affb7e78f548d2016c4c0 , .ue6ae7ef78e7affb7e78f548d2016c4c0 .postImageUrl , .ue6ae7ef78e7affb7e78f548d2016c4c0 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ue6ae7ef78e7affb7e78f548d2016c4c0 , .ue6ae7ef78e7affb7e78f548d2016c4c0:hover , .ue6ae7ef78e7affb7e78f548d2016c4c0:visited , .ue6ae7ef78e7affb7e78f548d2016c4c0:active { border:0!important; } .ue6ae7ef78e7affb7e78f548d2016c4c0 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ue6ae7ef78e7affb7e78f548d2016c4c0 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ue6ae7ef78e7affb7e78f548d2016c4c0:active , .ue6ae7ef78e7affb7e78f548d2016c4c0:hover { haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ue6ae7ef78e7affb7e78f548d2016c4c0 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue6ae7ef78e7affb7e78f548d2016c4c0 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .ue6ae7ef78e7affb7e78f548d2016c4c0 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ue6ae7ef78e7affb7e78f548d2016c4c0 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue6ae7ef78e7affb7e78f548d2016c4c0:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ue6ae7ef78e7affb 7e78f548d2016c4c0 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ue6ae7ef78e7affb7e78f548d2016c4c0-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ue6ae7ef78e7affb7e78f548d2016c4c0:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Reclaiming Clean Energy from Wastewater EssayThreat of New EntrantsEconomies of ScaleSize is a critical factor in lessening working costs and having the option to makestrategic capital expenses. By solidifying the divided packaging side of theindustry, working costs might be spread over a bigger deals base, whichreduces the per case cost of creation. Also, bigger corporate coffersallow for capital interest in mechanized fast packaging lines thatincrease effectiveness (Industry Surveys, 1995). This pattern is upheld by thedecline in the quantity of creation laborers utilized by the business at

Significance Of The Masdar City Project Environmental Sciences Essay

Essentialness Of The Masdar City Project Environmental Sciences Essay Masdar is a venture created in Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates. The center of Masdar is a very much arranged city. It is built by the development developer Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company, which is a part of the Mubadala Development Company. The significant piece of capital fund is given by the administration of Abu Dhabi. The venture is structured and arranged by the Foster and its Partners, which is British design firm. Masdar city will support totally on wellsprings of inexhaustible hotspots for instance, sunlight based vitality and different assets which has a maintainable, zero-waste and zero-carbon biology. The city is extends about 17â kilometres (11 miles) in the east-south-east of Abu Dhabi, close by Abu Dhabi International Airport. It would be the host for the central command of the (IRENA) International Renewable Energy Agency. Masdar has confidence in ability of mankind for improvement of less expensive, cleaner, and proficient wellsprings of energies for use so as to overwhelm the climatic and ecological changes in a capable and viable way. It was set up in April of 2006 as Masdar, the Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company, a diverse association making improvement towards the commercialization and full working sending of all conceivable sustainable power source and giving arrangements with respect to cleaner natural innovations. It consolidates the possibility of the full inexhaustible wellsprings of vitality with a perfect innovation lifecycle taking it from inquire about perspective to the degree of business organization attempting to satisfy a definitive target of building up a versatile and clean innovation of sustainable wellsprings of vitality. (Masdar Carbon, 2010) Significance of theme: Masdar City Project won't use any zero gas or oil assets. Consequently it very well may be said that commitment to causing ozone depleting substances would be negligible. Masdar is the focal bit of Emirates and Abu Dhabis plans of having a business opportunity for sustainable power sources, a measure against when the oil wells and assets arranged there run dry. An enlivened portrayal of the plan shows thin boulevards secured with structures which are present day despite everything catch the embodiment of an antiquated city of Arab. Apparently making arrangements indistinguishable from those of noteworthy structures of antiquated occasions will assist creators with arriving at their point of vitality objectives they wish to achieve. Reusing Water The city organizers state that 80% of water utilized in city would be reused. This needs a difference in speculation. As indicated by Peter Sharratt, who is working with WSP a British vitality counseling firm, they typically have a direct procedure. They take in water through the taps, use it. And afterward it further goes down straight in the channel. Thusly it gets the chance to be utilized once as it were. Be that as it may, the plan of Masdar City would reuse water for the same number of times as it is conceivable. For instance, one of the thoughts includes catch of the extra of water of yields which is known as water system recuperation. The technique works like as follows: After water system of yields water goes down through the main 2 or 3 feet layers of soil and afterward meets plants prerequisites and underground water assortment framework recuperates whatever measure of water is left. This water would then be able to be utilized for water system again on some another event or diverted for another reason. (Masdar Introduction, 2010) Outflows of gases Related to Construction The fundamental thought behind Masdar City is to build a spot where is no carbon impression. Inferable from the reality a great deal of building site gear use gas, it tends to be said that some carbon dioxide would be discharged into the environment while development, which will bring about adversy affecting eco framework. This can be a balanced putting extra sun oriented vitality or by developing trees or go into national force matrix of Abu Dhabi. Be that as it may, assessment of a carbon impression is more confused than this as indicated by Liz Darley. She works with Bioregional, the British firm which will survey Masdar Citys carbon impression counts. She further included that what they are intending to do is choosing where to draw lines for the limit which in itself is a mind boggling work as it could incorporate the whole use of carbon in any event, when the undertaking group is going among Europe and Middle East. Thus it is difficult to gauge the general carbon cost brought ab out on building the Masdar city as it will rely on where you will draw you limits. (Palca, 2008) A Goal to Curb Energy Use One of the significant objectives of Masdar City plan is become the principal city where outflow of carbon is zero. Concealed strolls and limited lanes would be useful in decreasing the need of cooling. The city will be situated upper east course to limit and decrease the measure of daylight coordinated on structures windows and sides. Sun powered authorities and sun based boards on the rooftops and at residual spots would be useful in age of adequate power so as to satisfy the prerequisite of Masdar City. Another point of Masdar City is to preclude vehicles in the city. Be that as it may, city isn't little enough for its occupants to cover by strolling. Thus creators are making arrangements for a framework called a (PRT) individual fast travel framework. As per Scott McGuigan of the CH2M Hill, it is actually a vehicle. It tends to be viewed as a straightforward vehicle for six travelers. It is structured fit as a fiddle of a vehicle, however is controlled by sun based vitality and w ith batteries. These vehicles fueled by sunlight based force would be running under the city just in manners like a tram framework. Be that as it may, these vehicles would not run on fixed streets and courses, rather they can be taken anyplace a traveler wishes to go. He further includes that PRTs show a vitality proficient way of moving around individuals among 1,500 stations roughly. The traveler can program the station they wish to go and the vehicle will ship them to that station. Treatment of Waste Management One of the significant points Masdar City is going to manage is to turn into the main city to oversee squander in such a way, that waste is changed over into vitality and is potentially diminished to zero. In genuine realities, waste could be decreased to be near zero, as some material can't be changed to vitality or be reused. In any case, undoubtedly, it would all be repurposed. The supplements would be recouped and afterward used to create soil which can be additionally utilized as segment of the necessity of arranging. The piece of the sewer slime would again be handled in squander to-control plan. This intend to reuse or reuse as much as it is conceivable would saturate the system. As indicated by Mc Guigan, they are continually in look for materials which can be reused or reused. He further included that they are taking a gander at recyclable plastic to use to it for development of site fencing. Later on that fencing could be offered to the maker and be again reused for exchang ing it once more. So it has a reason toward the end. Creators are in any event, starting to design, how could the solid, utilized for building Masdar City, be reused to reuse it the for purposes, for example, development of street when the city is torn down. (Masdar Carbon, 2010) Accomplishing the Reality As indicated by certain doubters lessening all out carbon substance and impressions to zero would not be effectively conceivable. They likewise state that Masdar won't spread the gigantic measure of swallowing gas of the United Arab Emirates. Khaled Awad, individual in control for making the arrangements into a genuine city state he has heard such individuals however makes certain of its prosperity. Yet, he welcomed the proposals on the best way to improve the City and what should be possible. He additionally clarified saying that they are not kidding about the city and its goals and are putting bunches of assets to fabricate it accurately and make it right. He anticipates that it should be a perfect spot at a significant scale. The proposed arrangement is additionally to finish the Masdar City in a record time. Writing Review: The Masdar City venture is being guided by the Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company (ADFEC). It was begun in 2006 and the venture was evaluated to cost about US$ 22 billion and expected to take around 8 years to finish development. The main period of building was planned to be finished and would be tenable by 2009. Because of the impact of the monetary emergency, presently the Phase 1 of the Masdar City would be done by 2015 and the culmination of entire complex by 2020-2025. The assessed cost of complex has been decreased by 10 to 15 percent, henceforth the total improvement cost extending from US$18.7 and 19.8 billion. Masdar city is anticipated to cover a region of sixâ square kilometers (2.3 sqâ miles) and would give residency to around 45,000 to 50,000 individuals and home to 1,500 organizations, significantly assembling and business offices having skill in nature cordial and eco-accommodating items, and a normal to have around 60,000 specialists. It would likewise be having colleg e, (MIST) Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, which would be helped by (MIT) Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Cars and vehicles would be disallowed inside the city. Transportation would be done with the assistance of individual fast travel and open mass travel frameworks with the previously existing railroads and streets giving association with outside. As there are no vehicles and autos inside the Masdars edge divider, it is arranged, for example, to forestall the hot desert air to enter the complex alongside concealed and thin roads permits reasonable condition pipe cooler breezes over the Masdar City. (Palca, 2008) Masdar City is believed to be the most trend setting innovation among the modest number of well and profoundly arranged, innovation concentrated research specific districts that additionally absorb a living friendly condition as those of Tsukuba Science City, Japan or Novosibirk, Russia. (Masdar Carbon, 2010) Masdar Clean Tech Fund is a differentiated vehicle of $250 million investment. It used to make a port

The Essay Section on the SAT Practice Test

The Essay Section on the SAT Practice TestExamining the SAT practice essay examples will be a good place to start in looking for ways to improve your essays. It is very likely that you will find an essay you really dislike and do not know how to write. It may seem overwhelming, but with some practice it should not be too difficult to figure out how to write your own essay on the SAT practice application.The first section on the SAT practice exam is the essay. There are a few sample essays that can be found on the internet so you should be able to find a few sample essays to work with.If you can not find a sample essay that is close to what you are trying to accomplish, don't worry, there are many other essays available for you to look through. There are also several SAT practice applications that are made specifically for the SAT.The application that you can get from your college or university after taking the practice test is a great place to start looking for essay examples. The am ount of time that is available on the application to spend looking through these will help you review the essays you have written.The first section that is included on the SAT practice test is the essay, and this is one of the more tedious sections for students to take. Some students find that writing a standard essay can take them about five hours to write and it can also take them about two hours to read the test.Since the question contains questions that range from simple to complicated, you will want to write a fairly complex essay, since a simple one will get rejected easily. This will make the sections that are at the bottom of the essay that you need to read and understand as the most important parts of the essay.One of the best ways to get through the essay section isto learn about how to apply the basic principles in essay writing. The best way to study for the essay section is to write out your plan of attack, and then to do this on a daily basis.These are all the tips tha t you can use to help you understand how to write an essay on the SAT practice test. While the essay section will be the hardest part of the entire test, it is the part that will help you succeed in the rest of the test.

End of Education Term Paper - 1100 Words

End of Education (Term Paper Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:The End of EducationAccording to Postman in the book The End of Education appears to rethink about a question that has always been of concern to him since he began his education career as an elementary school teacher. This issue has been found in the larger part of the twentieth century, to have been dominant among many debates pertaining to the culture in America (32). But the contrasting issue is, despite the issue having been discussed over a long period of time, the same old themes seem to be tackled by new books each year. These include, violence in schools, declining standards, core curricula, disadvantages and advantages of various teaching methods among the rest. What postman manages to successfully do is to take a broader view and sidestep these issues. He is entailed with an aim of ensuring that crisis in America education is redefined from means to ends.He is right in his view that problems in schools have two dimensions whish as engineering aspect and metaphysical aspect. The Engineering aspect concerns itself by the methods employed by young people in order to acquire education. With the metaphysical aspect, it concerns itself with the mission or purpose that does bring about the "end" of education (Postman, 42). One of his believes that is true is that most American schools focus on concerns in Engineering. This is evident since what is commonly stressed upon are tests that are standardized, teaching methods, roles of technology and many others. Metaphysics of schooling is given very little interest.Just as he suggests, meaningful education can only be realized if a common narrative is shared between the parents, the young people and the parents. This is true since from the narratives various senses are provided such as moral conduct, community life, personal identity and other explanations that cannot be easily comprehended. Postman informs that not only are shared narratives required for the publish ed ucation idea but also it is necessary for narratives that are aimed to be divisive and alienate others to be absent (67). This is true since whenever there is divisiveness a goal cannot be achieved. He further convincingly argues that what ensure public schools are public are not the common goals shared by the schools but the common gods that the students have.In my view, the most compelling argument by postman is about what he believes to be "false gods" among modern education. He elaborates clearly that our schools are hindered from being effective due to lacking stories that are commonly accepted or inadequacy in giving direction and meaning to schooling by those in charge. Furthermore his arguments seem to be correct when he terms the present education being geared towards consumerism, multiculturalism, technology and some objectives that are bogus. This is true when one observes the aims of most schools around America. Hence with such narratives, a sustainable and rich rationa le cannot be provided for public education.Furthermore he presents various narratives that he is of the view that they could serve as better. These are the spaceship Earth, the fallen angel, the American experiment, the laws of diversity, and the world makers/ world weavers. He additionally provides suggestions regarding radical innovations that can be utilized in order to ensure that schools are made more effective. One of his arguments is that textbooks are not of much value and need to be abolished altogether they do make education to seem as acquisition of facts that are immutable. Furthermore he insists that the textbooks have a deadening effect towards the students. He is further of the proposal that in the event a student found an error in a teacherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s lesson, an incentive should be awarded to the student by ...

Public Health Essay - 2593 Words

Public health is a dynamic field of medicine that is concerned primarily with improving the health of populations rather than just the health of individuals. Winslow (1920) defined public health as; â€Å" the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting physical health and efficiency through organized community efforts for the sanitation of the environment, the control of community infections, the education of the individual in principles of personal hygiene, the organization of medical and nursing service for the early diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease, and the development of the social machinery which will ensure to every individual in the community, a standard of living adequate for the maintenance of†¦show more content†¦Most of these issues have been successfully addressed, and in the twenty-first century, the focus has widened to confront newer epidemics of ill-health resulting from drug abuse, obesity and smoking.(5) SOPH are important in addressing these health issues largely because of its pivotal role in the training of public health professionals, thereby laying the foundation for the future growth of the health sector.(6 ) Most SOPH in the UK are organized around the themes of capacity building, multidisciplinary approach, balanced teaching and research. Information is dissipated in traditional class room setting, either as full-time 12 month programmes, or as part-time 24-60 months programmes.(7) Some SOPH have adopted more technologically advanced means of education delivery, utilizing electronic means to provide distance learning facilities, especially for international students who may not be able to afford the cost of living in the UK. The curriculum of most courses in public health conventionally includes subject such as epidemiology, health policy, health promotion, health management, environmental health, human biology and health economics.(6,8,9) Currently however, the scope has been expanded to include courses involving statistical analysis and the use of computer programmes; the ability to access, manage and work with information; the ability to present and disseminate information in an eff ective manner; interview andShow MoreRelatedPublic Health And Social Health869 Words   |  4 Pages In the 20th century, public health was greatly defined, shaped, and heralded by its’ breakthroughs’ against infectious diseases of the time and other communicable diseases. Stern and global policies supporting mass vaccinations and mass hygienic regulations, both created an environment in which Public Health as a discipline was able to advance and counter the plagues and pandemics of its’ day. 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On the other however, it seems that many of his policies were made without proper scientific evidence and backing and were made based on his own personal philosophies rather those of the people they affected. He himself said â€Å"I just spent roughly $600 million of my own money to try to stopRead MoreAn International Student Of Public Health Essay1227 Words   |  5 PagesTrying to Fulfil a Dream As an international student, public health is not a major you hear about regularly. As a Middle-Eastern, everyone is expected to pursue a degree in Medicine, Engineering or Pharmacy. I recall the most common question I got asked when I mentioned I was majoring in public health was, â€Å"...so, you are going to be a nurse?† The idea was introduced to me by my mother some years back, who is a physician, who thought it would suit my lifetime general goals. As a child I rememberRead MorePublic Health Issue Of Vaccinations2238 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract This paper examines the controversy surrounding the public health issue of vaccinations in children. Following a careful review of the literature surrounding this issue, the possible reasons for and implications of having a large percentage of the population who remains unvaccinated are discussed. Possible interventions and purposed interventions for resolution of this problem are discussed and conclusions are drawn based on what it learned from the literature. Keywords: controversy, vaccinationsRead MoreHistory of Public Health Essay938 Words   |  4 PagesThe History of Public Health and the Role of the Community/Public Health Nurse Walden University NURS 4010 Section 04, Family, Community, and Population-Based Care 10 / 21 / 2012 The History of Public Health and the Role of the Community/Public Health Nurse Overview Public health, a population-centered nursing had been in existence since the late 1880s under the guise of different names. The focus of public health nursing was on sanitation, communicable diseaseRead MoreApplication Of Public Health Principles823 Words   |  4 PagesApplication of Public Health Principles to Biodefense. Principles of public health are basically the essence and fundamentals of the public health practice. Public health are the sum total measures adopted to prevent disease, promote health, and prolong life of the population. Application of the public health principles to biodefense, therefore entails biosurveillance, countermeasure stockpiling and distribution, mass casualty care in the event of bioterrorism, and community resilience (Homeland

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 828 Words

Veterans face multiple obstacles within their health even after they are out of the military. Some of these issues include post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, substance abuse, and even suicide. Disability is also a huge part in veteran’s health considering they became wounded during their time serving. Receiving care for these disorders is usually covered by the military’s insurance, known as Tricare. (U.S. National Library of Medicine, 1). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a genuine sickness. You can get PTSD in the wake of living through or seeing a traumatic occasion, for example, war, a tropical storm, rape, physical misuse, or an awful mischance. PTSD makes you feel pushed and perplexed after the peril is over. It influences your life and the general population around you. PTSD can cause flashbacks, angry outbursts, feelings of being alone, or trouble sleeping or nightmares. PTSD starts at different times for different people. PTSD begins at various times for various individuals. Indications of PTSD may begin not long after a terrifying occasion and afterward proceed. Other individuals grow new or more serious signs months or even years after the fact. PTSD can transpire, even kids. Treatment may incorporate talk treatment, pharmaceuticals, or both. Treatment may take 6 to 12 weeks. For some individuals, it takes longer ( U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2). Military administration individuals, veterans, and their families are a developing groupShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). About 7 percent of Americans suffer from PTSD. Family members of victims can also develop PTSD and it can occur in people of any age. The diagnosis for PTSD requires one or more symptoms to beRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1471 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Student’s Name Course Title School Name April 12, 2017  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that many people are facing every day, and it appears to become more prevalent. This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issuesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1198 Words   |  5 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a mental illness that is triggered by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. â€Å"PTSD was first brought to public attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes(NIMH,2015).† PTSD is recognized as a psychobiological mentalRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1423 Words   |  6 Pages Mental diseases and disorders have been around since humans have been inhabiting earth. The field of science tasked with diagnosing and treating these disorders is something that is always evolving. One of the most prevalent disorders in our society but has only recently been acknowledged is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Proper and professional diagnosis and definitions of PTSD was first introduced by the American Psychiatric Association(APA) in the third edition of the Diagnostic andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Identity, Groups, and PTSD In 1980, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD,) was officially categorized as a mental disorder even though after three decades it is still seen as controversial. The controversy is mainly founded around the relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS) and politics. The author believes that a group level analysis will assist in understanding the contradictory positions in the debate of whether or not PTSD is a true disorder. The literature regarding this topicRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1780 Words   |  8 Pagesmental illnesses. One such illness is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that affects a person’s sympathetic nervous system response. A more common name for this response is the fight or flight response. In a person not affected by post-traumatic stress disorder this response activates only in times of great stress or life threatening situations. â€Å"If the fight or flight is successful, the traumatic stress will usually be released or dissipatedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesYim – Human Stress 2 December 2014 PTSD in War Veterans Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that is fairly common with individuals that have experienced trauma, especially war veterans. One in five war veterans that have done service in the Iraq or Afghanistan war are diagnosed with PTSD. My group decided to focus on PTSD in war veterans because it is still a controversial part of stressful circumstances that needs further discussion. The lifetime prevalence of PTSD amongst war

Glucose The Most Important Monosaccharide in the Body

Introduction to the topic: Glucose is the most important monosaccharide in the body. It serves as the primary energy source for humans. Every pathway, every form of metabolism has glucose involved with it. Glucose also serves as the backbone for many important molecules in the body. Glucose is also further uses to make disaccharides and polysaccharides. The metabolism of glucose or cellular respiration yields a lot of ATP in the human body. Since glucose serves such important functions, understanding the biochemistry and clinical applications of malfunction of glucose metabolism are important. Glucose testing in a hospital setting can lead to important results such as if a patient has diabetes or hyperglycemia. This paper focuses on glucose testing done in a clinical setting and the biochemistry behind why and how glucose testing serves such an important role. Biochemistry of Glucose and its metabolism: As it has already been established glucose is the primary source of energy, it is found in many tissues of the human body. For example, the nervous tissues itself cannot produce carbohydrates; due to this it is essential to have a steady supply of glucose to the tissue. Similarly, the liver and pancreas to perform its metabolism utilize glucose. Most of the ingested food is carbohydrates, which has to be broken down to glucose before it can be utilized by the body for it’s metabolic functions. Glucose once derived from the carbohydrates through enzymes such asShow MoreRelatedEssay about Chemistry and Carbohydrates1082 Words   |  5 Pages The Chemistry of Carbohydrates The chemistry of carbohydrates most closely resembles that of alcohol, aldehyde, and ketone functional groups. As a result, the modern definition of a carbohydrate is that the compounds are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones. The chemistry of carbohydrates is complicated by the fact that there is a functional group (alcohol) on almost every carbon. In addition, the carbohydrate may exist in either a straight chain or a ring structure. Ring structures incorporate twoRead MoreCarbohydrates : An Important Part1224 Words   |  5 PagesCarbohydrates paly an important part in athelets perfomenace. The basic componant of a carbohydrate is a simple union of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. There are three major kinds of Carbohydrates: monosaccharides (or simple sugars), disaccharides, and polysaccharides. 1. Monosaccharides: [Sugar] It is the simplest form of carbohydrate as it consists of single-sugar unit. The monosaccharides is main and primary source of energy for organisms. 2. Disaccharides: [simple or fast-acting carbohydrate]Read MoreThe Effect Of Glycogen On A Healthy Body1270 Words   |  6 PagesGlycogen is a carbohydrate and mainly a stored form of glucose. This assignment will also include the molecular structure of glycogen. This molecular glycogenic structure (diagram) will be embedded into the body of the essay, together with the explanation of this molecular structure. Specific reference will be made to the polisaccharide characteristics thereof and will indicate the relation between different sub-divisions of the structure and how, where and why they are bonded together. The functionRead MoreThe Effect Of Glucose On Food And Chemistry1244 Words   |  5 Pages 10/20/14 Glucose Introduction: What influence does Glucose have within food and chemistry itself? We all know that Glucose itself is a simple monosaccharide that we normally call Sugar, however what does it all really cover within the basis of food? So let’s get down to the bottom of this and discover what role Glucose plays within the chemistry of food. Background: Glucose, which is also called D-glucose or Dextrose is a monosaccharide within one of the carbohydrate groupsRead MoreHydrolysis of Macromolecules Essay2409 Words   |  10 Pagesreaction in which water is added to a polymer, breaking its bonds and forming smaller molecules. A hydrogen cation and a hydroxide anion (which once formed water) break apart and attach themselves to the ends of shorter polymers. Hydrolysis plays an important role in our lives and in the lives of every living thing on earth. Living organisms rely on digestion (hydrolysis) to convert food energy from polymers into monomers, which are easier for our cells to absorb. This study was conducted to show howRead MoreSci Week Answers2438 Words   |  10 Pagesingests, digests, absorbs, transports, and excretes food substances. î  Ã® â€šÃ®â‚¬â€™ What is the benefit of food to the body? Food provides the energy in the form of calories as well as the materials needed to build and maintain all body cells. î  Ã® â€šÃ®â‚¬â€™ What is the benefit of nutrition to the body? Nutrients are the substances obtained from food that are vital for growth and maintenance of a healthy body throughout life. î  Ã® â€šÃ®â‚¬â€™ What is one classification of nutrients? Nutrients can be classified as essential orRead MoreChemistry : Water s Chemical Composition776 Words   |  4 PagesBackground Research Water’s chemical composition is H20. It is two atoms of Hydrogen and one atom of oxygen combined. Water is a necessity. The human body can not go more than three days without a substantial intake of water. Ninety percent of the human body is water. All of our cells need water to do their daily objectives, and if we get to the point where there is not enough water the cell will not be able to do its intended function. The boiling point and the melting point of water is crucialRead MoreEssay on Identifying Nutrients939 Words   |  4 PagesStudent Exploration: Identifying Nutrients Vocabulary: carbohydrate, disaccharide, lipid, monosaccharide, polysaccharide, protein, starch Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) 1. What are the major types of nutrients you can get from food? Proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins 2. How are these nutrients used by your body? Nutrients are used by your body for everyday functions. Gizmo Warm-up Have you ever wondered what is in your food?Read MoreObesity Is An Abnormal Collection Of Body Fat1852 Words   |  8 PagesIn recent years obesity and diabetes have become one of the major challenge to Australia. Obesity is an abnormal collection of body fat, usually 20% or more of the total individual body weight. In simple words obesity can be defined as the cause of energy intake being greater than energy output (Energy InputEnergy output). Obesity is associated with increased risk of illness, disability, and death. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that significantly affects the health of human beings. TheRead MoreChemistry : The Chemistry Of Life1165 Words   |  5 Pagesmonossaccharides. Monossaccharides are also known as â€Å"simple sugars† because they are composed of a single molecule such as glucose, fructose, or galactose. Two monossaccharides make a disaccharide, which is the second classification. The most common disaccharide is sucrose, also known as ta ble salt. The third classification is polysaccharides, which is three or more monosaccharides. Examples of polysaccharides would include starch and cellulose. These â€Å"simple sugars† can be presented by using the Benedicts

Childhood Education, Delinquency, and Life - 2845 Words

Childhood Education, Delinquency, and Life If we are to teach real peace in this world, and if we are to carry on a real war against war, we shall have to begin with the children,† Mahatma Gandhi. This is very important as we look into the life of a child. The events that are put in place for a child in its early stages, can effect who they will be years to come. The years between 6 and 14—middle childhood and early adolescence—are a time of important developmental advances that establish children’s sense of identity (Eccles). During these times the children are trying to find themselves in school, and in the home, but the three things that are stunting a great childhood are; childhood deliquesce, the care taking and education in the school system, and the child’s home life. Childhood deliquesce has been around for many years, and has grown. The arrest rate of child delinquency change between 1988 and; arrests for violent crimes increased by 45 percent (United States. U.S. Department of Justice). Many times these children don’t just start causing trouble, but they have grown into role, most often young can see this at an early age, though language, temperamental characteristics, and be disconnected to the caregivers (United States. U.S. Department of Justice). These early signs can predict the child’s later actions in life. Also, signs of a delinquent are; aggressive behavior and impulse behavior. Today, there are many aids that prevent and help children from causing harmShow MoreRelatedDangerous Classes of New York Essays1074 Words   |  5 Pagesof juvenile delinquency to the considerable range of social issues the show discusses. The Wire almost flawlessly represents the factors which cause a young person to â€Å"defect†Ã¢â‚¬â€ from the failings of the city school district, a difficult home life, or the struggle of homelessness, to the surrounding environmental influences that arise from life in the city of Baltimore. However, while The Wire and its examination of causalities does many things for the discussion of Juvenile Delinquency on the whole—takingRead MoreThe Theory And Social Control Theory1106 Words   |  5 PagesHirschi Travis Hirschi is an American criminologist who is famous for developing the self-control perspective on crime and social control perspective on juvenile delinquency. In his groundbreaking work, Causes of Delinquency, he argued out that an explanation for delinquency can be achieved by absence of social bonds. He also stated that delinquency could be prevented by social attachments, acceptance of social norms, recognizing the moral validity of law and involvement in conventional activities. In hisRead MoreThe Issue Of The Juvenile Justice System Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pagesnot been so. Despite the Constitutional vision of a healthy and happy child protected against abuse and exploitation, and a National Policy for Children, the majority of children in India continue to live without a cared, protected and meaningful childhood. The juvenile justice system as conceived by legislation aims at providing care, protection, treatment, development, and rehabilitation of delinquent and neg lected juvenile. India is a signatory to UN Declaration on The Rights of the Child, 1959Read MoreThe First National Child Protection Legislation1434 Words   |  6 PagesNeslon 2013). The express purpose was to help states implement programs to deal with the problem of child abuse (Trost 1998). Through raising awareness, there are high hopes of lowering juvenile delinquency with at-risk individuals. Children who are physically abused tend to become offenders later in life (Welsh and Farrington 2007). Child abuse was not formally identified as a medical condition until 1962, when medical professionals were eventually involved and diagnosed children with the BatteredRead MoreThe Effects Of Self Regulation On Children s Behavior1497 Words   |  6 PagesEarly negative emotionality is considered a vulnerability factor for future behavior problems, including self-regulation deficits. Temperament is progressively taken under control by self-regulatory that emerges towards the end of the first year of li fe and can be reliably measured by 18 months of age. On the opposite end of things, high levels of positive affect during infancy were associated with high effortful control in toddlers. However, this relation was inversed from toddlerhood to preschoolRead MoreThe Effects Of Delinquency On Children s Life1657 Words   |  7 Pagesmore crimes than adults, and that if we can reduce the amount of delinquency that occurs in the United States, then we will also reduce the amount of crime. To understand how to prevent delinquency, we must first understand what causes it. Delinquency can be caused by a number of factors involving the child s family, socialization, economic background and drug use. Of course, the earliest contributor to delinquency in a child s life is the family. (1) Early family dysfunction can lead to emotionalRead MoreThe Youth Through Prevention And Detection, Rehabilitation, And Establishing A Future For Juvenile Justice System Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pagesfor a given individual, make it more likely that this individual, rather than someone selected from the general population, will develop a disorder† (Mrazek and Haggerty, 1994:127) As a result of studies conducted on the juveniles impacted by delinquency, it has been determined that the factors can be placed into six bulk categories: physical factors, mental factors, home conditions, school conditions, neighborhood conditions and occupational conditions. (Bridges, 1927) Physical factors are knownRead MoreIs There A Strong Relationship Between Poverty And Juvenile Delinquency?1655 Words   |  7 PagesMandy Feldbauer Is There a Strong Relationship Between Poverty and Juvenile Delinquency? There is a lot of research in the world on whether or not poverty and juvenile delinquency are correlated. Of what I’ve seen, the studies suggest that there is, in fact, a relationship between them. Poverty is a serious issue, and it not only affects the people living in poverty, but it also affects the people around poverty-ridden neighborhoods. This study will address the issue of poverty on juveniles.Read MoreSocial Outcasts and Juvenile Deliquency Essay909 Words   |  4 Pagesoutcasts as they are simply referred to may develop a low self esteem and have a low social status. Social outcast are also hated, discriminated and persecuted by the society and as a result they may result into being depressed and lonely. Juvenile Delinquency refers some illegal and antisocial behaviors by persons who are under the age of 18 thus are minors. This means behaviors that would be regarded as crime if done by an adult. Juvenile delinquent refers to those children or adolescent who behaveRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is A Great Issue Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesJuvenile delinquency has become a great issue in this country. The reasons for delinquency are many, yet the fixes to the delinquency problem are few. Not enough is being done for the youth of this country to rehabilitate, deter, or change the way the youth acts. There isn’t enough communication or interaction between the key stakeholders that can help prevent juvenile delinquency. For the longest time juvenile delinquency has been increasing despite any efforts put forth by lawmakers to deter this

Naive Realism Essay Free Essays

Sensory perception, or how people view things in life, helps to define naà ¯ve realism, meaning that we view the world directly as we see it, in cold, concrete tangibility.  Ã‚   Meaning, I know I have seen a bird and not just something created in my mind.   Ã‚  Representative realism, on the other hand, believes that the mind formulates images—crafts them—as the mind digests information and then creates the images we see within the bounds of our peripheral space. We will write a custom essay sample on Naive Realism Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will discuss two differences between naà ¯ve realism and representative realism followed by an assessment of representative realism. First of all, when we view life as a naà ¯ve realist, we can prove with tangible evidence—using some or all of the six senses— that what we perceive is actually there. For example, a birthday cake on a table can be touched, tasted, felt, and smelled, thereby proving its existence.   The representative realist fathoms images seen from an abstract angle.   For example, cloud formations in the sky can be viewed as different objects.   Someone says, â€Å"I see a bear’s face in the cloud, while someone else may see a butterfly. To go one step further, in naà ¯ve realism, we say that time is distributed into ‘now,’ which is a real experience, and ‘the past,’ which did happen but no longer exists, and ‘the future,’ which is yet to occur. Science says we have â€Å"objective reality,† or the here and now.   Along with this, there is â€Å"subjective perception,† or two people seeing the same thing differently.   Classical science, then, broke away from naà ¯ve realism and had to consider the representative realist’s viewpoint.   For example, when we think of dreams or watching a movie, two people may see things very differently. True, they are there, but where is the distinction-mark drawn to separate what is dreamt and what is real, or how do we separate two different viewpoints of the same movie? This, for a naà ¯ve realist, is difficult to answer.   Sure, we can speculate but it only brings us closer to falling in line with the representative’s methodology.   Here’s an analogy to help define this: The representative realist’s brain acts as a baker that follows a recipe, using the ingredients in his kitchen to bake a cake. Slight modifications in the amount of an ingredient can alter the flavor, or even the appearance of the cake.   A potential award-winning three-layer cake will sink in the oven without sufficient yeast.   Thus, the representative realist solves this dilemma by believing the brain is the baker cooking up images, whereas the naà ¯ve realist purely functions on digesting tangible images. Naà ¯ve realism can be criticized and assessed further. If we regard perception as a case whereby individual knowledge creates what we see, the floodgate of personal interpretation is opened.   Can naà ¯ve realism swim in these floodgates of varied perceptions?   If situations are regarded simply, then the naà ¯ve realist can understand what he sees. However, life is not a simple cookie-cutter mold.   Even something as simple as a lump of wax seeks varied interpretation when we add a new ingredient, say a wick and a flame.   Now the wax takes on new features and varied perceptions.   Even the same person can visualize the same object in many different ways. Look at a print created by M.C. Escher and you will see how quickly the mind can shift its perceptive view of the same thing. In final assessment of representative realism, it can be seen that it does, in fact, provides a significant and worthwhile advancement in our understanding of humankind experiences.   For, living in a world where the psychological makeup of an individual holds such lasting presence, it is difficult to image only believing in the naà ¯ve realist’s way of thinking.   However, just to be fair, naà ¯ve realism will always have a place in human intellectual perception.   It’s up to the individual to determine how she sees things. SOURCES: http://www.arrod.co.uk/essays/representative-realism.php http://www.planetpapers.com/Assets/4368.php http://spartan.ac.brocku.ca/~lward/Dewey/Dewey_1916/Dewey_1916_09.html          How to cite Naive Realism Essay, Essay examples

Water Pollution in Haiti and Its Effect Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Water Pollution in Haiti and Its Effect. Answer: Introduction The environmental pollution is one of the grave issues faced by the modern society. Amongst the different types of pollution, the majority of the health concerns are caused by water and air pollutions as they affect the majority of the population around the world. Water pollution is defined as the contamination of the water by organisms and other agents which make it unfit for human consumption or use (Laws, 2017). One of the major pollution crises is the one faced by Haiti, which is facing extreme water pollution and a crisis of drinkable water. The pollution of the water resources causes them to be affected by a number of factors such as the lack of sanitation, improper waste disposal, and the lack of sewage facilities. To counter the water pollution problem and make clean water accessible to the general plants need to be set up and the sewage disposal should be controlled. There should also be a plan to prevent the wastage of water. Background Study After the earthquake of January 12th, 2010, the majority of the infrastructure of Haiti was destroyed and water became a scarcity among the local population. The different issues rose due to the destruction of the sewage pipes in the country. The sewage water being mixed with the clean water improper measures of waste water treatment and disposal leads to a number of problems in the accessibility of clean water among the general population of Haiti. The increment in the water pollution is also due to the lack of the sanitation facilities available in the country. Problem Statement The water pollution in Haiti is one of the major concerns plaguing the country and causing a number of problems for the general population of the country. the mitigation of the water crisis is one of the necessary factors to be attended to for the sustainable development of the Haitian society. Literature Review on 3 Factor The literature review on the three factors will include the different factors affecting the water pollution problems in Haiti. According to Gelting et al. (2013), the water pollution in Haiti is one of the major challenges the country faces and the availability of sanitation to just 17% of the population in 2010 is one of the major reasons of the pollution. The lack of the sanitation facilities in the country causes the underground and the clean drinkable water to be polluted by a number of pollutants. As pointed out by Pandey et al. (2014), the contamination of the water bodies due to a number of pathogens is one of the important reasons for water pollution across the world. The pathogenic bacterial infestation greatly affects a number of water bodies in the world, making it unfit for human consumption. One of the major reasons of the disease out breaks is the groundwater contamination which the result of the pollution in the different areas. According to Ali, Yousaf Awan, (2015), the different types of pollution are one of the major problems of the developing countries. The pollution in these countries are affected by a number of factors such as the different levels of urbanization, extra emphasis on growth rather than environment and lack of the resources to maintain a sustainable environment economically. Literature Review on 4 Challenges According to Capps, Bentsen Ramrez, (2016), the lack of the infrastructure and the sanitation facilities are major challenges faced by the developing economies while trying to improve the water quality. The industrialization and the shift of populations greatly affect the pollution problems in the country. According to Lantagne Clasen, (2012), the safe storage and the household treatment of the water is one of the major ways to meet the water demands in the country. in the given scenario there is major issue of the lack of infrastructure in Haiti which leads to improper storage and dispersal of water in the majority of the country. As shown by Cashman, (2014), the island countries of the Caribbean countries to which Haiti belongs is greatly affected by the climatic changes in the society. one of the major problems in the society is the extremity of the climate in this area, which leads to flood and draught like situations in the area instead of sustainable water for the society. According to Harshfield, et al. (2012), there is a major health concern in Haiti due to Major number of people depending on drinking chlorinated water. There are a number of issues in such houses such as diarrhea, and other water borne communicable diseases which makes the situation dire for the society as a whole. Literature Review on 3 Impacts According to Laborde et al., (2015), the majority of the children suffer in the developing countries due to the use of contaminated water. There are a number of health issues affecting the children of low income countries like Haiti due to water pollution. The children suffer from a number of diseases, which not only affects their health, but their education and cognitive development in the society. According to Wang, et al. (2014), the wastewater and its impacts are greatly important in the overall management of the fresh water and meeting the needs of the society. the different issues that the society faces in the Caribbean environment is their over dependence on a limited resource of water for their survival. The water greatly affects the daily life of the Haitians as it leads to a number of diseases hampers the working and the education hours as they are wasted on procurement of the water. According to Patrick, et al. (2013), the access to the safe and drinkable water in Haiti is really limited leading to a number of diseases, such as the cholera outbreak. Moreover, the overall environment of Haiti greatly affects the contamination of the drinking water by a number of bacterial pathogens which further aggravates the onset of diseases in the society. the water house hold treatment and practices needs to be taken into consideration to prevent the society from the effects of water pollution. Solution or 6 Suggestions with examples Waste management: The waste management is one of the best ways to control pollution and ascertain environmental sustainability. For example, first world countries have a great waste management system which prevent their water resources from getting polluted and affected by the different pathogens. Proper sewage disposal: Proper sewage disposal systems in country will prevent the waste water from seeping in the ground and contaminating the ground water. Moreover, this will also help in stopping the pollution in the rivers and other fresh water bodies. For example, in America the water disposal act guides the people towards a proper disposal of the sewage water without harming the environment. Water pumps: The scarcity of the water pumps and the public taps is another problem that Haiti is facing after the earthquake. This leads to lack of proper distribution of water. For example, the city of Cape Town in facing a major water scarcity but water is provided through communal taps. Latrines for the general population: Latrines for the general population is one of the most important measures that should be taken for ascertaining the quality of water in the country. the different water sources are mostly contaminated due to the fecal bacteria because of people defecating in open. Foe example, the latrine systems used in Nairobi and Cape town for the public use greatly help in the growth and development of the water management faculties in the country. Social awareness programs: The social awareness regarding the scarcity of the water is extremely important. The people need to be made aware of water being a depleting resource in the society and the different ways to conserve water. People should also be taught about conserving water during the rainy season which will help in meeting the demands during the dry seasons. They should also be educated about pollution and ways to avoid it. For example, the people from China use their water effectively and they use sustainable use of water. Rain water harvesting and treatment plants: The rain water harvesting and the water treatment plants is one of the important ways to meet the demands in the country. the setting up of rain water harvesting plant in the rural areas will greatly help in the meeting the demands of the area and retaining the ground water level. The water treatment plan can be a great alternative in a country like Haiti as it can help by making the water from the sea proper for human consumption. The treatment plant can also help in the treatment of the sewage water so that it does not contaminate the ground water in the society. for example, the sea water treatment plant in San Francisco is greatly helping in meeting the water needs of the city. Conclusion Therefore, in the report it can be seen that the water needs of the city needs to be over come to meet the daily water needs of the Haitian Society. The water pollution is one of the major problems of the Haitian society as the island is facing a great shortage of water and lack of infrastructure to provide for its citizens. The water pollution causes a number of diseases in the Haitian society and it affects the daily life, education and development of the society. it can be seen that pollution adversely affects the lifestyle leading to a number of problems in the society. To counter these problems in the society, there are a number of measures that should be taken for water conservation and preventing the water from bring polluted. Most importantly, the climatic changes need to be mitigated to avoid pollution and water shortfall. Hence the different issues related to water pollution need to be mitigated in the so that a sustainable society is achieved. References Ali, A., Yousaf, M. W., Awan, M. M. S. (2015). Environmental pollution: legislation and remedial measures.J Environ Prot Sustain Dev,1(1), 13-17. Berendes, D., Levy, K., Knee, J., Handzel, T., Hill, V. R. (2015). Ascaris and Escherichia coli inactivation in an ecological sanitation system in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.PloS one,10(5), e0125336. Capps, K. A., Bentsen, C. N., Ramrez, A. (2016). Poverty, urbanization, and environmental degradation: urban streams in the developing world.Freshwater Science,35(1), 429-435. Cashman, A. (2014). Water security and services in the Caribbean.Water,6(5), 1187-1203. Gelting, R., Bliss, K., Patrick, M., Lockhart, G., Handzel, T. (2013). Water, sanitation and hygiene in Haiti: past, present, and future. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 89(4), 665-670. Harshfield, E., Lantagne, D., Turbes, A., Null, C. (2012). Evaluating the sustained health impact of household chlorination of drinking water in rural Haiti.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene,87(5), 786-795. Laborde, A., Tomasina, F., Bianchi, F., Brun, M. N., Buka, I., Comba, P., ... Iavarone, I. (2015). Childrens health in Latin America: the influence of environmental exposures. Environmental health perspectives, 123(3), 201. Lantagne, D. S., Clasen, T. F. (2012). Use of household water treatment and safe storage methods in acute emergency response: case study results from Nepal, Indonesia, Kenya, and Haiti.Environmental science technology,46(20), 11352-11360. Laws, E. A. (2017). Aquatic pollution: an introductory text. John Wiley Sons. Pandey, P. K., Kass, P. H., Soupir, M. L., Biswas, S., Singh, V. P. (2014). Contamination of water resources by pathogenic bacteria.AMB Express,4(1), 51. Patrick, M., Berendes, D., Murphy, J., Bertrand, F., Husain, F., Handzel, T. (2013). Access to safe water in rural Artibonite, Haiti 16 months after the onset of the cholera epidemic.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene,89(4), 647-653. Wang, H., Wang, T., Zhang, B., Li, F., Toure, B., Omosa, I. B., ... Pradhan, M. (2014). Water and wastewater treatment in africacurrent practices and challenges.CLEANSoil, Air, Water,42(8), 1029-1035.

My Antonia By Willa Cather Essays - My Ntonia, Willa Cather

My Antonia By Willa Cather In the novel, My Antonia, by Willa Cather, everyone seems to be trying to pursue the American Dream. While they all have different ideas of just exactly what the American Dream is, they all know precisely what they want. For some, the American Dream sounds so enticing that they have traveled across the world to achieve their goal. They work hard to fit in and succeed, but, as in the case of Mr. Shimerda, are not always successful. One girl who was chasing the American Dream was Lena Lingard, a small farm girl from a poverty-stricken family. Lena had one thing on her mind: money. To her the American Dream was wealth. She wanted freedom from worry about where her next meal would come from, or how she would pay for a new dress. Lena began her journey to wealth by becoming one of the many hired girls in the town of Black Hawk. There she was apprentice to a dressmaker and before long began to show great potential. She soon began making money with her newfound talent, and used this money not to help herself, but to benefit her family. Lena spent her free time buying clothes for them, and paid some of their bills. She also went to many dances over the summer months. With all of her beautiful dresses, many of the young men began to notice her as they never had before. Soon Lena began to get a reputation that many hired girls got, that of a brazen hussy. Everyone thought that she would wind up marrying the wrong man and ruin her life, but Lena had different plans. She did not listen to anything that they said about her. As soon as she could, she got her own dress shop in Lincoln and thrived with it. After a while she moved to San Francisco and did even better. She did not let the stereotype of the hired girls get in her way of the American Dream. She was determined to reach her goal and with all of her hard work she did just that. Some families traveled a great many miles to try to win the American Dream. The Shimerdas came all the way from Bohemia and gambled everything they had to make it in America. Antonia, the oldest daughter, knew that to succeed in raising her very own family she needed to learn the customs of this new country. With this in mind, she asked for the help of Jim Burden, her closest neighbor. Every day she learned a little bit more from him. He taught her farming methods and other practices of farm life. As she picked up the language, she began to do very well in her new surroundings. She helped out with all of the farm work and did an excellent job. She worked in Black Hawk for a respectable family that taught her everything she needed to know about raising a good family. Antonia knew in her heart what a good mother she would be and could not wait to be married. When she thought that she had finally found a good husband, he left her at the altar with a baby to care for, but this did not keep her down for long. She found another man that suited her as a husband and together they had nine children, all well behaved. Antonia's American Dream of having her own beautiful family had finally come true. While Antonia was eager to be Americanized, her father was a little bit wary of the idea. At first he was open minded about starting a new life in America, but soon he grew homesick and tired of farming. All that was familiar to him was left back in Bohemia. He did not have one thing in America that pleased him as much as things he had back home. He was lonesome and miserable most of the time, but tried to keep it to himself so that the rest of his family would think that everything was fine. It all just kept building up inside of him and one day the burden got to be too much to carry. Mr. Shimerda shot himself to end the pain of not being able to be close to the things he loved. He did not want to Americanize. He wanted to be back in his homeland again with his own people. People will do anything to fulfill their dreams. They will travel great

What is the Difference Between Prejudice and Discrimination?

What is the Difference Between Prejudice and Discrimination?What is the difference between prejudice and discrimination? And, if you answered discrimination then why are you still reading this article? Well there is a difference, in fact a very important one, and I will go into this subject in much more detail as I explain what is the difference between prejudice and discrimination.The first is ignorance. You may think that it is just ignorance on the part of the person who is ignorant but no. You see, many people believe that prejudice and discrimination occur because one group of people have prejudices against another group. Therefore you see people saying, 'This company does not hire minorities'This store does not sell their products to this group of people'.However, these statements are not true, they do not refer to any group. They only refer to the failure of one group to treat another in the same way that the person would treat them.In fact many people will say that discrimina tion does not exist because it is people who believe that prejudice exists, not these groups. Therefore, if you look at the world you see that when you go shopping in a department store, you will see many black people in front of you and behind you.On the other hand, if you go shopping in the movie theater, you will see many white people in front of you and behind you. If you ask me which is more socially acceptable in the world, discrimination or prejudice?Discrimination is the false belief that the other group should be treated differently than yourself. Prejudice is the conscious belief that the group you are prejudiced against should be treated differently than the group you are prejudiced in. They both happen without your knowledge or consent. Therefore, the question is not whether or not you know what is the difference between prejudice and discrimination. The answer is yes, you do. Now, do you want to make a difference?

here essays

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How to Study With Flashcards

How to Study With Flashcards Flashcards are a tried-and-true study tool. Whether youre preparing for a chemistry quiz or studying for a French exam, flashcards can help you memorize information, reinforce understanding, and retain details. However, not all flashcards are created equal. Learn how to maximize your study time by creating the ideal set of flashcards. Materials Theres nothing worse than starting a project without everything you need. Gather these supplies to get started: 3 x 5 index cardsHighlighters in multiple colorsKeyring, ribbon, or rubber bandVocabulary list or study guideHole puncherPencil Creating the Flashcards On the front of the card, write one vocabulary word or key term. Center the word horizontally and vertically, and be sure to keep the front of the card free of any extra markings, smudges, or doodles.Flip the card over. You wont be doing anything else with the front of the card.On the back of the card, write the definition of the vocabulary word in the upper left-hand corner. Be sure to compose the definition in your own words.Write the words part of speech in the upper right-hand corner. If part of speech isnt relevant (say, if youre studying for a history exam), categorize the word in some other way, e.g. by time period or school of thought.On the lower left-hand side, write a sentence that uses the vocabulary word. Make the sentence creative, funny, or memorable in some way. (If you write a bland sentence, youre much less likely to remember it!On the lower right-hand side, draw a small picture or graphic to go with the vocabulary word. It doesnt have to be artistic, just something that reminds you of the definition. Once youve created a flashcard for every term on your list, punch a hole in the middle of the right side of each card and hook them together for safekeeping with a keyring, ribbon, or rubber band. Studying With Flashcards Keep blank index cards on hand as you  take class notes. When you hear an important term, write the term on a card right away and add the answers later or during your study session. This process encourages you to reinforce the information you hear in class. Study the flashcards on a regular basis, preferably once a day for 1 to 2 weeks, before a test or exam. Explore different techniques, such as reviewing out loud versus silently and working alone versus with a study group. When studying with flashcards, make a small checkmark in the corner of the cards you answer correctly. When you have made two or three marks on a card, you know you can put it in a separate pile. Keep going through your main pile until all cards have two or three marks. Then, shuffle them and put them away for your next review session (or keep practicing!). Flashcard Games for Study Groups For classes that require you to memorize many  definitions, like social studies and history, work with your study group to create a master list of terms to study using the glossary in the back of your textbook. If possible, color code the terms according to the chapter. Create a matching game with your  study group. Make separate cards for the questions and the answers, leaving the backsides of all cards blank. Place the cards face down and turn them over, one by one, looking for matches. For extra excitement, turn it into a competition by forming teams and keeping score. Play charades. Split up into teams and place all the flashcards in a hat or a basket. During each round, a representative from one team steps up, pulls out a flashcard, and attempts to get his or her team to guess what was on the flashcard by giving silent cues (miming and body language). The first team that gets to 5 points wins.

Reflective journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Reflective journal - Essay Example Through Sainsbury’s 2014 Christmas Advert, I got to understand the conflicting messages which can be through previous messages. From the role of History as a resource of the citizens, I was able to comprehend the role of history before and after both national and international events. The above can be applied in my future academic as well as real life pursuit while visiting new places and understanding how their present culture is influenced by history. I met the objectives of the lecture through understanding the significance of History and its various meanings to modern life1. Dr Andrea Mammone lectured the second Lecture, and its primary objective was to teach on the historical creation of Identities with the major focus being on totalitarianism. I was able to meet the objectives of the lecture.In the lecture, I was able to grow by understanding identities related to fascism across different social aspects. The lecturer exhibited the relative historical characters from politics to sport and how they are used and revised to legitimise modern political and local situations. Through the integration of memory and history, the different vectors of memory such as historical studies, mass media, commemorations and museums amongst others are established. This leads to various types of memories such as collective and individual memory, personal and public amongst others. Mussolini is with fascism and after his fall images even in sports were used to signify his fall. Fascism is from other countries such as Austria and France. From the class, I was able to underst and how the identities directly challenged the acceptance of diversification, as well as democracies around the world. I was thus able to achieve the lecture’s goal through understanding how past historical activities had led to the creation of identities on almost all social aspects2. The third lecture on creating identities with reference to

One page sammary Quality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

One page sammary Quality - Essay Example Customer Focus - This category deals with how the organization captures and holds on to its customers for long-term success. The strategies for this category include how the organization creates a customer-focused environment, and how the organization listens to the needs of their customers. Measurement, Analysis, and Knowledge Management - The focus of this category is how the organization selects, gathers, analyzes, manages, and improves upon its current data and information. It also delves into how an organization implements reviews into their practices to improve its performances. Workforce Focus - The purpose of this category is to examine how the organization develops the workforce to make use of its full potential in regard to the overall mission and strategy of the organization. The goal is to have a workforce environment that is working on its highest performance. Process Management - This category looks at how the organization designs its work systems and how it manages and improves the key processes for executing these work systems to benefit customer value and to obtain organizational success. Results - This category looks at every aspect of the organization’s performance and improvement, from product outcomes and customer-focused outcomes, to financial and workforce-focused outcomes. Performance levels are taken into consideration and examined in regard to those of

Hallucinogen Essay example -- essays research papers

Hallucinogen While many drugs speed up or depress the central nervous system, there is a class of drugs that distorts how we feel, hear, see, smell, taste, and think. Called hallucinogens because users often hallucinate, or experience nonexistent sensations, these drugs are also known as psychedelic, or mind-bending, drugs. Some hallucinogens come from natural sources; others are made in laboratories. Examples of natural hallucinogens are mescaline, psilocybin, DMT, and marijuana. Mescaline, which has been used by American Indians in religious ceremonies, comes from the peyote cactus. Psilocybin, also used by the Indians and believed to have supernatural powers, is found in about 20 varieties of mushrooms. Once ingested, psilocybin is converted to psilocin, which is responsible for the drug's hallucinogenic sensations. DMT (dimethyltryptamine) is a short-acting hallucinogen found in the seeds of certain West Indian and South American plants. In the form of snuff, called cohoba, it has been used in religious ceremonies in Haiti. Marijuana is a plant belonging to the hemp family . The active principle responsible for the drug's effects is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), obtained from the amber-colored resin of the flowering tops and leaves of the plant. Hashish is also made from this resin. Of all drugs, synthetic and natural, the most powerful is LSD, or lysergic acid diethylamide. Twenty micrograms, an almost infinitesimal amount, is sufficient to produce a hallucinogenic effect; just 3 pounds (1.4 kilograms) could induce a reaction in all the inhabitants of New York City and London. This extraordinary potency makes LSD especially dangerous since it is usually impossible to determine how much is contained in doses offered by drug dealers. LSD is chemically derived from ergot, a parasitic fungus that grows on rye and other grains. An odorless, colorless, and tasteless substance, LSD is sold on the street in tablets, capsules, and sometimes liquid form. It is usually taken by mouth but can be injected. Often LSD is placed on a blotter or other absorbent paper and marked into small squares, each representing one dose. Synthetic hallucinogens with effects resembling those of LSD include DET (diethyltryptamine), a synthetic compound similar to DMT, and DOM (2,5- dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine), a compound that combines some of the properties of mescaline and amphet... ...ects of hallucinogens are dilated pupils, raised body temperature, increased heart rate and blood pressure, sweating, loss of appetite, sleeplessness, dry mouth, and tremors. The long-term effects are less certain. LSD users may experience involuntary flashbacks during which the drug's effects reappear without warning. Such flashbacks can occur days, months, or even years after the drug was last used. Some LSD users develop organic brain damage, manifested by impaired memory and attention span, mental confusion, and difficulty with abstract thinking. It is still unclear whether such damage can be reversed when LSD use is halted. Although hallucinogens can pose a threat to health when used indiscriminately, they may also have therapeutic uses in medicine when administered under controlled circumstances. A synthetic form of THC, the active principle in marijuana, has been approved for prescription use by persons who suffer from the severe nausea that often accompanies cancer chemotherapy and for whom other antinausea drugs are unsuitable or ineffective. LSD was once used to treat persons with certain mental disorders, but such use was abandoned because of the drug's harmful effects.

Fundamentals of Management Essay

How does being decisive help, or hurt, conflict resolution? Should every decision be solely made by the manager? How should a manager handle criticism of his/her decisions by followers? There is nothing more annoying than a manager who can’t make a decision. If you don’t like making decisions or you feel you aren’t any good at it, you will disappoint a lot of people. On the other hand, it is preventable. Being decisive isn’t about making the right decision, it’s about making a decision. It’s about putting yourself in the driver’s seat of the car, you may decide to turn a different way later, but for now, you control the wheel and you choose where the car goes. Developing real conflict resolution skill sets are a crucial part of a building a maintainable business model. Unsettled conflict frequently results in a loss of production, represses creativeness, and creates obstacles to teamwork, most importantly for leaders, good conflict resolution skills equals’ good employee retention. Leaders who don’t deal with conflict will eventually watch their good talent walk out the door in search of a healthier and safer work environment. Decisions should be made solely or primarily by considering one’s duties and the rights of others? The principle of management is making decisions. Managers are always required to evaluate alternatives and make decisions concerning a wide range of matters. Just as there are different managerial styles, there are different decision-making styles. Decision making involves confidence and threats. Decision makers have variable degrees of risk. Decision making also involves qualitative and measureable analyses, and some decision makers choose one form of analysis over the other. Decision making can be affected not only by rational judgment, but also by non-rational factors such as the personality of the decision maker, peer pressure, the organizational situation, and others. When it comes to criticism, it’s important to first understand that half of the stuff people say about you is true. So just take inventory, suck it up and change. And the other half they say about you is not, they are just revealing issues in their own lives. If you know yourself, you will know what you are good at and what you are not. Criticism will never stop, and it have a negative effect in your life. And that’s a big lesson I had to learn that has helped me as a person. â€Å"If you’re getting kicked in the rear, it means you’re out front. †

Ethics - Orangewerks Essay - 954 Words

A Question of Ethics, using Ferrell’s Framework Introduction Samarin is faced with the ethical dilemma of what to do regarding information in his possession that would allege unethical behavior within the OrangeWerks organization. After an analysis of the case, and evaluation of the identified alternatives, it is recommended that Samarin seek to clarify his concerns and attempt to rectify his ethical reservations regarding the organization. This proactive approach provides him the opportunity to right past wrongs, protect all involved parties and assist to establish a future framework for ethical decision making and communication within the organization. Framework Analysis Using the Ferrell Framework for Ethical Decision Making we†¦show more content†¦The behavior exhibited by the founders in intuiting that it was Samarin’s responsibility to load the illegal software, and in creating a financial management environment with an evidenced lack of financial restraint further demonstrates an organizational culture of low accountability and questionable ethical standards. While negligible in value, Samarin has been awarded a $5,000 bonus for past work that is conditional on a subsequent years work. When conditions provide financial gain, recognition or simply the good feeling from a job well done, unethical conduct appears encouraged. Recommendation Samarin must first confirm key information prior to taking any further action. To act on limited information and his perception of the facts would be irresponsible. Samarin should meet directly with the founders and get clarity on three issues. 1) was payment made for UNIX licensing, 2) what is the intent and significance of the 15,000 â€Å"fake† accounts, and 3) does the organization in fact have WSIB coverage in place for the organization. Their responses will direct him further. If the founders claim there is no need to seek licensing for the UNIX software, that the additional 15,000 licenses are part of the business marketing model to secure additional funding and that no financial implications are pursuant to the action, and that WSIB was an oversight