Water Pollution in Haiti and Its Effect Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Water Pollution in Haiti and Its Effect. Answer: Introduction The environmental pollution is one of the grave issues faced by the modern society. Amongst the different types of pollution, the majority of the health concerns are caused by water and air pollutions as they affect the majority of the population around the world. Water pollution is defined as the contamination of the water by organisms and other agents which make it unfit for human consumption or use (Laws, 2017). One of the major pollution crises is the one faced by Haiti, which is facing extreme water pollution and a crisis of drinkable water. The pollution of the water resources causes them to be affected by a number of factors such as the lack of sanitation, improper waste disposal, and the lack of sewage facilities. To counter the water pollution problem and make clean water accessible to the general plants need to be set up and the sewage disposal should be controlled. There should also be a plan to prevent the wastage of water. Background Study After the earthquake of January 12th, 2010, the majority of the infrastructure of Haiti was destroyed and water became a scarcity among the local population. The different issues rose due to the destruction of the sewage pipes in the country. The sewage water being mixed with the clean water improper measures of waste water treatment and disposal leads to a number of problems in the accessibility of clean water among the general population of Haiti. The increment in the water pollution is also due to the lack of the sanitation facilities available in the country. Problem Statement The water pollution in Haiti is one of the major concerns plaguing the country and causing a number of problems for the general population of the country. the mitigation of the water crisis is one of the necessary factors to be attended to for the sustainable development of the Haitian society. Literature Review on 3 Factor The literature review on the three factors will include the different factors affecting the water pollution problems in Haiti. According to Gelting et al. (2013), the water pollution in Haiti is one of the major challenges the country faces and the availability of sanitation to just 17% of the population in 2010 is one of the major reasons of the pollution. The lack of the sanitation facilities in the country causes the underground and the clean drinkable water to be polluted by a number of pollutants. As pointed out by Pandey et al. (2014), the contamination of the water bodies due to a number of pathogens is one of the important reasons for water pollution across the world. The pathogenic bacterial infestation greatly affects a number of water bodies in the world, making it unfit for human consumption. One of the major reasons of the disease out breaks is the groundwater contamination which the result of the pollution in the different areas. According to Ali, Yousaf Awan, (2015), the different types of pollution are one of the major problems of the developing countries. The pollution in these countries are affected by a number of factors such as the different levels of urbanization, extra emphasis on growth rather than environment and lack of the resources to maintain a sustainable environment economically. Literature Review on 4 Challenges According to Capps, Bentsen Ramrez, (2016), the lack of the infrastructure and the sanitation facilities are major challenges faced by the developing economies while trying to improve the water quality. The industrialization and the shift of populations greatly affect the pollution problems in the country. According to Lantagne Clasen, (2012), the safe storage and the household treatment of the water is one of the major ways to meet the water demands in the country. in the given scenario there is major issue of the lack of infrastructure in Haiti which leads to improper storage and dispersal of water in the majority of the country. As shown by Cashman, (2014), the island countries of the Caribbean countries to which Haiti belongs is greatly affected by the climatic changes in the society. one of the major problems in the society is the extremity of the climate in this area, which leads to flood and draught like situations in the area instead of sustainable water for the society. According to Harshfield, et al. (2012), there is a major health concern in Haiti due to Major number of people depending on drinking chlorinated water. There are a number of issues in such houses such as diarrhea, and other water borne communicable diseases which makes the situation dire for the society as a whole. Literature Review on 3 Impacts According to Laborde et al., (2015), the majority of the children suffer in the developing countries due to the use of contaminated water. There are a number of health issues affecting the children of low income countries like Haiti due to water pollution. The children suffer from a number of diseases, which not only affects their health, but their education and cognitive development in the society. According to Wang, et al. (2014), the wastewater and its impacts are greatly important in the overall management of the fresh water and meeting the needs of the society. the different issues that the society faces in the Caribbean environment is their over dependence on a limited resource of water for their survival. The water greatly affects the daily life of the Haitians as it leads to a number of diseases hampers the working and the education hours as they are wasted on procurement of the water. According to Patrick, et al. (2013), the access to the safe and drinkable water in Haiti is really limited leading to a number of diseases, such as the cholera outbreak. Moreover, the overall environment of Haiti greatly affects the contamination of the drinking water by a number of bacterial pathogens which further aggravates the onset of diseases in the society. the water house hold treatment and practices needs to be taken into consideration to prevent the society from the effects of water pollution. Solution or 6 Suggestions with examples Waste management: The waste management is one of the best ways to control pollution and ascertain environmental sustainability. For example, first world countries have a great waste management system which prevent their water resources from getting polluted and affected by the different pathogens. Proper sewage disposal: Proper sewage disposal systems in country will prevent the waste water from seeping in the ground and contaminating the ground water. Moreover, this will also help in stopping the pollution in the rivers and other fresh water bodies. For example, in America the water disposal act guides the people towards a proper disposal of the sewage water without harming the environment. Water pumps: The scarcity of the water pumps and the public taps is another problem that Haiti is facing after the earthquake. This leads to lack of proper distribution of water. For example, the city of Cape Town in facing a major water scarcity but water is provided through communal taps. Latrines for the general population: Latrines for the general population is one of the most important measures that should be taken for ascertaining the quality of water in the country. the different water sources are mostly contaminated due to the fecal bacteria because of people defecating in open. Foe example, the latrine systems used in Nairobi and Cape town for the public use greatly help in the growth and development of the water management faculties in the country. Social awareness programs: The social awareness regarding the scarcity of the water is extremely important. The people need to be made aware of water being a depleting resource in the society and the different ways to conserve water. People should also be taught about conserving water during the rainy season which will help in meeting the demands during the dry seasons. They should also be educated about pollution and ways to avoid it. For example, the people from China use their water effectively and they use sustainable use of water. Rain water harvesting and treatment plants: The rain water harvesting and the water treatment plants is one of the important ways to meet the demands in the country. the setting up of rain water harvesting plant in the rural areas will greatly help in the meeting the demands of the area and retaining the ground water level. The water treatment plan can be a great alternative in a country like Haiti as it can help by making the water from the sea proper for human consumption. The treatment plant can also help in the treatment of the sewage water so that it does not contaminate the ground water in the society. for example, the sea water treatment plant in San Francisco is greatly helping in meeting the water needs of the city. Conclusion Therefore, in the report it can be seen that the water needs of the city needs to be over come to meet the daily water needs of the Haitian Society. The water pollution is one of the major problems of the Haitian society as the island is facing a great shortage of water and lack of infrastructure to provide for its citizens. The water pollution causes a number of diseases in the Haitian society and it affects the daily life, education and development of the society. it can be seen that pollution adversely affects the lifestyle leading to a number of problems in the society. To counter these problems in the society, there are a number of measures that should be taken for water conservation and preventing the water from bring polluted. Most importantly, the climatic changes need to be mitigated to avoid pollution and water shortfall. Hence the different issues related to water pollution need to be mitigated in the so that a sustainable society is achieved. References Ali, A., Yousaf, M. W., Awan, M. M. S. (2015). Environmental pollution: legislation and remedial measures.J Environ Prot Sustain Dev,1(1), 13-17. Berendes, D., Levy, K., Knee, J., Handzel, T., Hill, V. R. (2015). Ascaris and Escherichia coli inactivation in an ecological sanitation system in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.PloS one,10(5), e0125336. Capps, K. A., Bentsen, C. N., Ramrez, A. (2016). Poverty, urbanization, and environmental degradation: urban streams in the developing world.Freshwater Science,35(1), 429-435. Cashman, A. (2014). Water security and services in the Caribbean.Water,6(5), 1187-1203. Gelting, R., Bliss, K., Patrick, M., Lockhart, G., Handzel, T. (2013). Water, sanitation and hygiene in Haiti: past, present, and future. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 89(4), 665-670. Harshfield, E., Lantagne, D., Turbes, A., Null, C. (2012). Evaluating the sustained health impact of household chlorination of drinking water in rural Haiti.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene,87(5), 786-795. Laborde, A., Tomasina, F., Bianchi, F., Brun, M. N., Buka, I., Comba, P., ... Iavarone, I. (2015). Childrens health in Latin America: the influence of environmental exposures. Environmental health perspectives, 123(3), 201. Lantagne, D. S., Clasen, T. F. (2012). Use of household water treatment and safe storage methods in acute emergency response: case study results from Nepal, Indonesia, Kenya, and Haiti.Environmental science technology,46(20), 11352-11360. Laws, E. A. (2017). Aquatic pollution: an introductory text. John Wiley Sons. Pandey, P. K., Kass, P. H., Soupir, M. L., Biswas, S., Singh, V. P. (2014). Contamination of water resources by pathogenic bacteria.AMB Express,4(1), 51. Patrick, M., Berendes, D., Murphy, J., Bertrand, F., Husain, F., Handzel, T. (2013). Access to safe water in rural Artibonite, Haiti 16 months after the onset of the cholera epidemic.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene,89(4), 647-653. Wang, H., Wang, T., Zhang, B., Li, F., Toure, B., Omosa, I. B., ... Pradhan, M. (2014). Water and wastewater treatment in africacurrent practices and challenges.CLEANSoil, Air, Water,42(8), 1029-1035.

My Antonia By Willa Cather Essays - My Ntonia, Willa Cather

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What is the Difference Between Prejudice and Discrimination?

What is the Difference Between Prejudice and Discrimination?What is the difference between prejudice and discrimination? And, if you answered discrimination then why are you still reading this article? Well there is a difference, in fact a very important one, and I will go into this subject in much more detail as I explain what is the difference between prejudice and discrimination.The first is ignorance. You may think that it is just ignorance on the part of the person who is ignorant but no. You see, many people believe that prejudice and discrimination occur because one group of people have prejudices against another group. Therefore you see people saying, 'This company does not hire minorities'This store does not sell their products to this group of people'.However, these statements are not true, they do not refer to any group. They only refer to the failure of one group to treat another in the same way that the person would treat them.In fact many people will say that discrimina tion does not exist because it is people who believe that prejudice exists, not these groups. Therefore, if you look at the world you see that when you go shopping in a department store, you will see many black people in front of you and behind you.On the other hand, if you go shopping in the movie theater, you will see many white people in front of you and behind you. If you ask me which is more socially acceptable in the world, discrimination or prejudice?Discrimination is the false belief that the other group should be treated differently than yourself. Prejudice is the conscious belief that the group you are prejudiced against should be treated differently than the group you are prejudiced in. They both happen without your knowledge or consent. Therefore, the question is not whether or not you know what is the difference between prejudice and discrimination. The answer is yes, you do. Now, do you want to make a difference?

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How to Study With Flashcards

How to Study With Flashcards Flashcards are a tried-and-true study tool. Whether youre preparing for a chemistry quiz or studying for a French exam, flashcards can help you memorize information, reinforce understanding, and retain details. However, not all flashcards are created equal. Learn how to maximize your study time by creating the ideal set of flashcards. Materials Theres nothing worse than starting a project without everything you need. Gather these supplies to get started: 3 x 5 index cardsHighlighters in multiple colorsKeyring, ribbon, or rubber bandVocabulary list or study guideHole puncherPencil Creating the Flashcards On the front of the card, write one vocabulary word or key term. Center the word horizontally and vertically, and be sure to keep the front of the card free of any extra markings, smudges, or doodles.Flip the card over. You wont be doing anything else with the front of the card.On the back of the card, write the definition of the vocabulary word in the upper left-hand corner. Be sure to compose the definition in your own words.Write the words part of speech in the upper right-hand corner. If part of speech isnt relevant (say, if youre studying for a history exam), categorize the word in some other way, e.g. by time period or school of thought.On the lower left-hand side, write a sentence that uses the vocabulary word. Make the sentence creative, funny, or memorable in some way. (If you write a bland sentence, youre much less likely to remember it!On the lower right-hand side, draw a small picture or graphic to go with the vocabulary word. It doesnt have to be artistic, just something that reminds you of the definition. Once youve created a flashcard for every term on your list, punch a hole in the middle of the right side of each card and hook them together for safekeeping with a keyring, ribbon, or rubber band. Studying With Flashcards Keep blank index cards on hand as you  take class notes. When you hear an important term, write the term on a card right away and add the answers later or during your study session. This process encourages you to reinforce the information you hear in class. Study the flashcards on a regular basis, preferably once a day for 1 to 2 weeks, before a test or exam. Explore different techniques, such as reviewing out loud versus silently and working alone versus with a study group. When studying with flashcards, make a small checkmark in the corner of the cards you answer correctly. When you have made two or three marks on a card, you know you can put it in a separate pile. Keep going through your main pile until all cards have two or three marks. Then, shuffle them and put them away for your next review session (or keep practicing!). Flashcard Games for Study Groups For classes that require you to memorize many  definitions, like social studies and history, work with your study group to create a master list of terms to study using the glossary in the back of your textbook. If possible, color code the terms according to the chapter. Create a matching game with your  study group. Make separate cards for the questions and the answers, leaving the backsides of all cards blank. Place the cards face down and turn them over, one by one, looking for matches. For extra excitement, turn it into a competition by forming teams and keeping score. Play charades. Split up into teams and place all the flashcards in a hat or a basket. During each round, a representative from one team steps up, pulls out a flashcard, and attempts to get his or her team to guess what was on the flashcard by giving silent cues (miming and body language). The first team that gets to 5 points wins.

Reflective journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

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One page sammary Quality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

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